Balance is one of the fundamental principles of interior design that can make or break a space. It refers to the distribution of visual weight in a room and how different elements come together harmoniously. A well-balanced room creates a sense of equilibrium and stability, making it visually appealing and comfortable to be in.
There are different types of balance commonly used in interior design. Let’s take a closer look at each type used by an interior designer and how they contribute to creating a balanced space.
Symmetrical balance for a classic look:
Symmetry is a widely used technique in traditional and formal interiors. It involves arranging elements evenly on either side of a central point, such as placing matching sofas opposite each other or using identical bedside tables in a bedroom. This type of balance creates a sense of order and stability, making spaces feel elegant and structured.
Asymmetrical balance for a vigorous feel:
Unlike symmetry, asymmetrical balance uses different objects of similar visual weight to create equilibrium. For example, a large sofa can be balanced with a group of smaller chairs, or a bold piece of artwork can be complemented by a cluster of decorative elements. This approach adds movement and a contemporary feel while maintaining harmony.
Radial balance for a central point:
Radial balance revolves around a central point, with elements arranged in a circular pattern. A round dining table with chairs evenly spaced around it or a chandelier serving as a focal point in a grand entrance are examples of this technique. It draws the eye toward the centre, making the space feel cohesive and well-organised.
Balancing colors and textures:
Beyond furniture placement, achieving balance also involves careful use of colors and textures. A room with dark, heavy furniture can be balanced with light-colored walls or soft textiles. Combining smooth and rough textures, such as a sleek glass table with a woven rug, adds depth and interest without overwhelming the space.
Achieving visual weight harmony:
Every object in a room carries visual weight, determined by size, color, and texture. Large, bold pieces should be offset with lighter elements to prevent a space from feeling lopsided. For instance, a dark wooden cabinet can be softened with bright décor or artwork to maintain an even distribution of visual impact.
